A few facts about Developmental Disabilities:
- approximately 4.6 million Americans live with developmental disabilities
- developmental disabilities are severe & long term
- can affect cognitive ability, physical functioning, or both
- some may be purely physical (e.g. blindness from birth)
- appear before age 22 & are likely to be life-long
- some developmental disabilities include: cerebral palsy, epilepsy, autism, & other neurological conditions
- there are many causes, but a few include:
- Genetic or chromosomal abnormalities (e.g. Down syndrome and Rett syndrome)
- Prenatal exposure to substances (e.g. fetal alcohol syndrome)
- Certain viral infections during pregnancy
- Preterm birth